I guess many of our readers are a bit tired of endlessly discussing
the COVID-19 pandemic consequences, that’s why today we’ll talk about something romantic. Long before
the turmoil and self-isolation, mobile apps for online dating became an integral part of our lives. At first, searching for a soulmate in
the Internet was something exotic and childish. However, little by little, dates with a person from Tinder or an online dating website became a common phenomenon. There is even an entire market of online dating services with Tinder and Badoo leading
the way but their competitors, such as Bumble, are in hot pursuit <a name=\'more\'></a> .
Bumble
On January 15th,
Bumble Inc. submitted an
IPO request to
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by
the SEC S-1 Form. The procedure will take place at NASDAQ with
the ticker BMBL. Let’s discuss how
the company is different from its competitors and what its method of conducting business is.
Bumble business
According to
the research of Stanford University, up to 40% of straight couples around
the globe met online and for same-sex couples, this number exceeds 60%. The
Bumble app works
the same way as its alternatives: people register, like
the users they find attractive, and, if it\'s mutual, start communicating.
However,
the company decided to take an unusual approach after all by giving women
the right to start
the conversation. If a user doesn’t want to start a dialogue,
the contact will disappear in 24 hours. In such a way,
Bumble wants to secure women against annoying men by letting them, actually, make
the first move. It’s quite important at
the time of active campaigns against harassment and gender-based discrimination in
the world.
Bumble business
Apart from
the love of one’s life, app users can make friends (Bumble BFF) and expand their professional communication, professional interaction (Bumble Bizz). The latter is used by freelancers for getting new assignments.
The company was founded in 2014 by a former Tinder top manager Whitney Wolfe Herd (owns 20% of
the shares) and
the Badoo founder Andrey Andreev (owns 80% of
the shares as
the major investor).
Bumble business
Just because Wolfe Herd herself was a victim of Harassment (and she reportedly received from Tinder more than $1 million plus stock as part of a settlement),
the Bumble app pays so much attention to protecting women from harassment.
Over
the first month since
the app was launched, more than 100 thousand people registered in it. At
the end of
the third quarter of 2020,
the number of active users surpassed 42 million in over 150 countries.
The company’s source of earnings is a paid subscription. Communication and contacts in
Bumble are free of charge but users can use such built-in paid features as Spotlight and Boost.
Spotlight allows to move up a profile in
the list of matches and increase
the number of views. Payments are made in
the in-app currency called
Bumble coins. The cost of a coin depends on
the country a user is from.
Boost is a feature with a monthly fee that offers several additional advantages, such as unlimited swipes, backtrack,
the ability to extend time on matches, and many others. Users can enable this feature without time limitation.
Spotlight and Boost are available in all three app versions: BFF, Date, and Bizz. The number of paid subscribers exceeds 2.4 million.
Global online dating market
The company’s target market in 2020 was over 803 million lonely people at
the ages from 18 to 69 with internet access. According to Pew Research Center,
the younger generation mostly postpones marriages or even avoids them. By 2025,
the number of lonely people may reach 981 million.
Source: Michael J. Rosenfeld, Reuben J. Thomas, and Sonia Hausen. 2019. “Disintermediating your Friends: How online dating in
the United States displaces other ways of meeting” Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences 116:17753–17758.
Source: Michael J. Rosenfeld, Reuben J. Thomas, and Sonia Hausen. 2019. “Disintermediating your Friends: How online dating in
the United States displaces other ways of meeting” Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences 116:17753–17758.
As we can see,
the current tendencies of transforming social norms encourage
the growth of online dating. In 2020,
the number of users registered with different dating services was 190 million people. According to
Bumble forecasts, this number may go up to 319 million by 2025. The annual average growth rate is 11%.
In addition to that, one should note another important aspect of this market –
the winner doesn’t take all. As a rule, users often use several apps for online dating simultaneously. That’s why even if
the company doesn’t become one of
the leaders, it will still keep hold of its business segment.
Bumble financial performance
Bumble Inc. didn’t generate profits in 2020, that’s why we’ll focus on analyzing its earnings. According to
the report for
the SEC,
Bumble has had $502.88 million of earnings over
the last 12 months.
Bumble financial performance
Over
the first three quarters of 2020,
the company’s earnings were $376.59 million, which is 3.84% more than in
the same period of 2019. Throughout
the entire year of 2019,
the number was $488.94 million with a 35.78% increase if compared with 2018. We assume that
the total earnings in 2020 maybe $507.72 million.
It should be noted that
the company’s net profit over
the first three quarters of 2019 was $68.63 million, while in 2020 had losses in
the amount of $84.12 million. The reason for that was
the growth of general administrative expenditures from $47.37 million as of September 30th, 2019, up to $128.12 million as of September 30th, 2020. This might be due to insufficient internal financial control –
the company knows
the problem and is currently working on resolving it.
Strong and weak sides of Bumble
Major risks of investing in
Bumble Inc. are:
Potential decrease in
the number of paid subscriptions.
Audience nearly always uses competitors’ apps.
Service popularity depends on accepted social standards and may be affected by political movements.
It might be difficult for
the company to expand its line of paid services because of
the market characteristics.
Among
the company’s strong sides are:
Bumble has a strong competitive advantage by giving women
the right to make
the first step in communicating via
the app.
A strong management team with a lot of successful experience in
the industry.
Proficient marketing in
the area of surveying
the audience needs.
Simple and clear business model: a free app with additional paid features.
IPO details and estimation of
Bumble capitalization
The company has applied to attract 0 million but we believe that closer to
the IPO date this sum may increase. The underwriters of
the IPO are leading investment banks, such as Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.
To assess
the potential capitalization of
Bumble Inc., we use
the Price-to-Sales ratio over
the last 12 months (P/S Ratio). For a tech company with a target market of almost $1 billion people,
the range between 10 and 15 is considered as a normal P/S value. Based on
the earnings report of September 30th, 2020,
the company’s potential capitalization may be from $5 to $7.5 billion.
With all that said, we recommend considering this company for mid- and long-term investments.
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